PFAS Water Contamination in Airway Heights

A Guide to PFAS and Water Quality in Airway Heights

The Timeline of PFAS Contamination in Airway Heights

1970s
1981
2012
August 2016
March 2017
May 2017
June 2017
September 2018
July 2019
November 2019
April 2021
November 2021
March 2022
March 2023
July 2023
March 2024
The Department of Defense (DOD) uses PFAS in firefighting foam to extinguish jet fuel fires.
The Air Force Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory discovered that PFAS exposure causes health conditions in female rats and behavioral changes in their offspring.
The Environment Protection Agency included PFAS in their list of unregulated contaminants that may be a health hazard.
The Air Force replaced the original firefighting foam with a “new, environmentally responsible firefighting foam” with a newer PFAS variation.
DOD aims to test 395 active and closed military bases across the US to assess if perfluorinated compounds are contaminating the bases and surrounding communities’ drinking water.
The Air Force discovered high levels of PFA, particularly PFOS and PFOA, in the drinking water wells on and around Fairchild Air Force Base in the city of Airway Heights.
Airway Heights declares the water safe to drink after securing an alternate source of uncontaminated drinking water through the interconnections with the City of Spokane.
The city of Airway Heights installs granular activated carbon (GAC) treatment in one of its wells, which is only used during peak summer demand.
The US Senate passed a bill with the provision to end the use of PFAS firefighting foam by 2023. The House of Representatives passed its own version with the provision to end the use of PFAS foam by 2025.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) conducted a study to assess Airway Heights’ exposure.
Airway Heights seeks $22 million from the US government to fund their long-term solution of developing a new uncontaminated well.
Airway Heights files for a SEPA (State Environmental Policy Act) review notice, which is the first step in the environmental review process to obtain water rights and move forward with the development.
The 2019 exposure assessment study conducted by CDC and ATSDR found that Airway Heights residents have PFAS levels 56 times higher than national levels. They have also found that tap water samples they collected were safe to drink under EPA’s health advisory and Washington state public health guidelines for PFAS.
Airway Heights issues a Mitigated Determination of Non-Significance under SEPA in developing a new and safe water supply.
The Department of Ecology lists Spokane International Airport as a PFAS-contaminated site after a resident provided public records, revealing that Spokane International Airport detected PFAS levels in its groundwater wells between May 2017 and March 2019 but did not disclose them to the government, regional health district, or their surrounding communities.
EPA is funding free water testing for 300 private and shared wells in western Spokane County or the elongated zone east of Airway Heights -from Riverside State Park to Interstate 90 on the southern boundary of Spokane International Airport to determine the extent of PFAS water contamination.

Understanding PFAS: What Makes Them Hazardous?

PFAS, short for perfluoroalkyl and poly-fluoroalkyl substances, is prevalent in everyday items like fire-extinguishing foam and other products that resist grease, water, and oil. These non-stick persistent compounds, often dubbed “forever chemicals,” resist environmental breakdown and lead to bioaccumulation in human bodies.

In scientific research, PFAS exposure has been associated with various health concerns, including fertility complications, heightened cancer risks, and endocrine disruption. Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) represent two prevalent types of PFAS found extensively across soil, air, and groundwater in the United States. As a result, health districts routinely conduct tests specifically targeting these compounds.

Water Quality of the City of Airway Heights: 14 Contaminants Detected

As of March 2021, eight potentially cancerous contaminants were detected above the Environmental Working Group (EWG) health guidelines.

Water Contaminants Detected Level in Water EWG Guideline Exceed EWG Guidelines
Arsenic 0.600 ppb 0.004 ppb 150x EWG's health guideline
Bromodichloromethane 0.393 ppb 0.06 ppb 6.5x EWG's health guideline
Chloroform 1.43 ppb 0.4 ppb 3.6x EWG's health guideline
Dibromochloromethane 0.223 ppb 0.1 ppb 2.2x EWG's health guideline
Nitrate 2.26 ppm 0.14 ppm 16x EWG's health guideline
Nitrate and nitrite 1.41 ppm 0.14 ppm 10x EWG's health guideline
Radium, combined (-226 & -228) 0.63 pCi/L 0.05 pCi/L 13x EWG's health guideline
Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) 3.79 ppb 0.15 ppb 25x EWG's health guideline

Updated as of May 16 from https://www.ewg.org/tapwater/system.php?

Is Your Water Affected? We Help Reveal the Answers

The guidelines for PFOS and PFOA levels in drinking water have evolved significantly. While the 2016 standards set a threshold of 70 parts per trillion (ppt) for both compounds, the latest 2022 guidelines have dramatically reduced this to 0.02 ppt for PFOS and 0.004 ppt for PFOA.

This stark contrast underscores the growing concern over even trace amounts of these contaminants in our water supply. Fortunately, you can proactively ensure your water meets these stringent standards. 

Our Commitment with Airway Heights

We aim to deliver the highest-caliber water solutions to our community, with unparalleled customer service and comprehensive warranty coverage.

Our Story with the Pacific Northwest

H2O Solutions offers educational resources, filtration systems, and maintenance services across the Pacific Northwest to address each home's unique water quality challenges.

Our Guiding Principles

We take pride in our dedication to our community and employees to fulfill the right to clean and healthy water with affordable solutions.

How to Have Safe Drinking Water During the PFAS Water Crisis

Health districts, including the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), are urgently investigating the extent of water contamination in Western Spokane County. You must take independent steps to ensure the safety of your drinking water. Safeguard yourself and your loved ones with healthy drinking water that you can trust.

The EPA recommends these specific types of water filters known to reduce PFAS contamination effectively:

  • Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)
  • Reverse Osmosis (RO) systems
  • Ion Exchange Resins

Remember the 14 contaminants the water of the city of Airway Heights have? If you want your water to be completely safe to drink, here are the filters based on what other contaminants they can remove.

Contaminants Above EWG Health Guidelines Granular Activated Carbon Reverse Osmosis Ion Exchange Resins
Arsenic Yes Yes
Bromodichloromethane Yes Yes
Chloroform Yes Yes
Dibromochloromethane Yes Yes
Nitrate Yes Yes
Nitrate and nitrite Yes Yes
Radium, combined (-226 & -228) Yes Yes
Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) Yes Yes
Barium Yes Yes
Bromoform Yes Yes
Chromium (total) Yes Yes
Fluoride Yes Yes
Manganese Yes
Trichloroethylene Yes Yes

Ensure the Water Filter System’s PFAS-Reducing Water Certification

Whatever type of waterfilter you choose, check if it has the NSF/ANSI 53 or NSF/ANSI 58 standards for PFAS reduction. This will give you peace of mind regarding the quality of your drinking water. See our Residential and Commercial Water Systems, which we can install for you.

Taking Action: Ensuring Clean Drinking Water for Today and Tomorrow

In the wake of the revelation of elevated PFAS levels in Airway Heights’ groundwater wells, proactive measures are essential to safeguarding the water quality of both homes and communities. Here’s a roadmap for action in removing contaminated water:

#1

Get a Water Quality Analysis

#2

Install a Certified PFAS-Reducing Water Filter

#3

Enjoy Healthy Drinking Water